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November/December 1999 Recommended Garden Books

To better serve our members, AHS has teamed up with Amazon.com. We can now offer better discounts on most titles, faster deliveries, more inventory, and improved access to hard-to-find titles. The books listed here are based on perceived reader interest, unusual subject matter, or substantive content. To order, or for information about other gardening books, please call Trish Gibson at (800) 777-7931 ext. 136.

The following books are our current recommended garden books from the November/December issue of The American Gardener. To read the review just click on the book title. You can then order the book directly from Amazon.com by clicking on "Buy this book!" that follows each review.

Books in the Spotlight

Plants and Design

Herbs

Miscellaneous

Guides


06.gif (17477 bytes)Natural Stonescapes  Richard L. DubŽ and Frederick C. Campbell. Storey Books, Pownal, Vermont, 1999. 168 pages. Publisher’s price, softcover: $24.95. AHS price: $20.

In this practical guide, the authors show how designs in stone can mimic the forms of nature. They provide clear instructions for adapting designs to fit the shape, existing features, and limitations of your site. To get you started, 20 designs—illustrated with step-by-step installation instructions—are included for a variety of landscapes. In addition, different types of stone are described in detail and instructions are given for moving stones to and around the garden. Includes hundreds of illustrations and photographs.
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The Rose's Kiss:  A Natural History of Flowers Peter Bernhardt. Island Press, Washington, D.C., 1999. 267 pages. 53/4" 5 81/2". Publisher’s price, hardcover: $24.95. AHS price: $17.50.

If you missed Botany 101 in college because you thought it would be too dull or technical, here’s your chance to make it up. The Rose’s Kiss makes the study of flowers—and a plant’s reproductive organs—both clear and completely enjoyable. Bernhardt cuts through what he calls the “fortress of jargon” perpetuated by the scientific elite to bring readers a thorough yet manageable investigation into the science of flowers.

Each chapter of this entertaining book is like a mini-lab exercise, taking the reader through a step-by-step examination of floral anatomy. A professor of biology at St. Louis University and a research associate at the Missouri Botanical Garden and the Royal Botanic Gardens of Sydney, Australia, Bernhardt—whose speciality is floral biology—eloquently and imaginatively compares complex botanical structures to everyday household items that an average reader can relate to: He cleverly compares flowers to pizzas, chromosomes to frankfurters, pollen grains to bakery buns, and pollen grain walls to Teflon. By the end of the book, you’ll be plucking petals, dissecting carpels, counting sepals, and spying on bumblebees in order to understand the form, function, and evolution of plant sexual organs.

Written for nature lovers and gardeners who want to better understand the plants they grow and admire, this book covers both the ordinary and the exotic. Bernhardt uses familiar examples—such as roses, squashes, and peas—to illustrate a myriad of topics, as well as sun orchids (Thelymitra spp.) from southern Australia, ghost flowers (Mohhavea confertiflora) from Arizona, screw pine (Pandanus spp.) from the South Pacific, and guavas (Eugenia spp.) from South America. He also tackles complicated topics such as the hormonal and environmental cues for flowering, reproductive strategies, evolution, pollen morphology, genetics, and bud development—all with the ease and grace of an experienced educator and true plant enthusiast.

The Rose’s Kiss contains plenty of literary references to plants—particularly roses—to establish the importance of flowers in the annals of human experience. Though the book does not contain bold color photographs of beautiful exotic flowers, it is well illustrated with detailed black-and-white drawings and photographs of feathery stigmas, nectar glands, fused carpels, ichneumon wasps, and fritillary butterflies. Also included are a glossary of flower terms and an extensive index that lists, among other things, all of the botanists, beetles, birds, bees, and bats mentioned in the book. If all of this isn’t enough, the author throws in an annotated bibliography to further satisfy your curiosity about the amazing world of flowers. 

In the beginning of the book, Bernhardt laments that botany, one of the oldest branches of science, is, unfortunately, in danger of disappearing from classrooms due to its unpopularity with modern college students. Perhaps The Rose’s Kiss will inspire a renaissance of interest in this neglected field.

If you have ever stood in your garden on a warm summer evening and wondered why some flowers have only stamens while others have only carpels, or why insects pollinate some flowers and not others, The Rose’s Kiss is a valuable source of accessible and comprehensible answers. —Barbara S. Arter

Barbara S. Arter teaches biology and botany at the University of Maine at Augusta.
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The New Traditional Garden: A Practical Guide to Creating and Restoring Authentic American Gardens for Homes of All Ages. Michael Weishan. Ballantine Books, New York, 1999. 400 pages. 71/2 " 5 91/2 ". Publisher’s price, hardcover: $35. AHS price: $24.50.

As this century draws to a close, more gardeners than ever have become interested in discovering their horticultural heritage. The rising demand for information on the preservation, restoration, and rejuvenation of our cultivated landscape makes this book—written by Weishan, a garden designer and editor of the quarterly magazine Traditional Gardening—a timely addition to gardening literature.

The book is subtitled A Practical Guide to Creating and Restoring Authentic American Gardens for Homes of All Ages, but be forewarned: This is not strictly a how-to guide. The book is not organized by time period—as one might expect from the title—but presents a series of topics based upon design principles. This kind of framework makes the book easy to skim or read in its entirety, but it may cause some frustration for the reader looking specifically, for example, for information on how to design a garden to complement his or her arts-and-crafts-style bungalow. As the author states in the introduction, “This book is not all-inclusive—a single work on such a vast subject could never be.”

The table of contents gives a concise summary of the information discussed in each chapter, which will help guide the reader. The first chapter of the book gives a very abbreviated history of how gardens evolved in North America, pointing out their European ancestry and how they were adapted to suit conditions in the New World. The emphasis on American 19th-century designers is refreshing. The latter half of the chapter focuses on the on-going debate of the desirability of authentic restoration versus the creation of gardens in the “style of” a particular period based upon sketchy archaeological remnants—as exemplified by the gardens of modern-day Colonial Williamsburg.

The second chapter of the book, “Unity,” begins addressing the principles of design. At first glance the chapter may seem disjointed—it jumps from history to the first of many plant lists to principles of layout—but after reading it in entirety, it flows in a logical manner. The points in the chapter are supported by numerous illustrations—mostly historic reproductions or modern renderings in the style of the 19th century.

The remaining chapters follow this format, each citing a garden as an example to illustrate the points being made. The detailed illustrations range from fence styles to topiary to designs for paving and edging. The seventh chapter has excellent step-by-step instructions for the layout of Victorian garden beds, while the eighth chapter illustrates the proper way to construct a beehive. The text not only covers ornamental plants, but also some fruits and vegetables.

In general, the information in this book is good for all gardeners, although some may find the reading a bit tedious and the interjections of personal projects not terribly relative. The most useful portions of the book, however, are at the end: a compendium of historic plants (which notes when each plant was introduced to American gardens), a list of historic gardens in the United States, and a list of suppliers of period garden materials. These sections alone make the book a worthy addition to the gardening reference shelf of everyone who owns a historic garden or is interested in garden history.—David T. Scheid

David T. Scheid’s interest in historic gardens extends from his own home to the courses he currently teaches as program head for horticulture at the Northern Virginia Community College in Sterling, Virginia.
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Gardening with a Wild Heart: Restoring California’s Native Landscapes at Home.  Judith Larner Lowry. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 1999. 61/8 " 5 9 1/4 ". 280 pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $35. AHS price $24.50.

According to Judith Larner Lowry, home gardeners should do much more than create a natural garden or a habitat for wildlife. A “gentle” (my word) “fanatic” (her word), she advocates returning our yards to the lands they used to be, informing us, for example, that the quality of nectar ingested by a bee or butterfly from a non-native plant may not contain the chemical repellents of a native nectar, which may help protect the insect from its natural predators. At the same time, her book contains no harangues against lawns or pleas to eradicate your existing plantings—just an insightful reference to them as “tired but reliable.” Recognizing that a home gardener will most likely restore his or her yard in stages, she shows, instead, how to start “tipping the balance” toward local natives. Eventually, as part of the growing process, she hopes your yard will become fully restored.

Gardening With a Wild Heart is by no means a typical “how-to” book, but the author—who has been in the California native plant nursery business for 20 years—does encourage you through her personal anecdotes to look to your neighborhood flora for inspiration and information. Lowry’s examples, while heavily grounded in the flora, fauna, and resources of her own northern California neighborhood, are useful in showing how to start and develop a restoration of your garden no matter where you live. I, for one, was inspired enough after reading the book to scurry to the far corner of a nearby university campus—one of few undisturbed patches of land I know of close by—and also to go to my computer to search online for a used copy of an early book on the flora of my vicinity.

A harmonious gardener, Lowry seems never to fight with her land. She writes of welcoming as a natural sign of health the seedlings that pop up everywhere. Three times foiled by the birds in sowing a wildflower patch, she sows the seeds in small pots instead and later transplants them into the ground. Invasive exotics and weeds are recognized as enemies—she does do some lecturing on this subject—but are handled with persistence, not panic. Without putting down others who might think differently, she reminds us that there are solutions other than herbicides, and that seed-grown species have certain benefits over cultivars.

While general gardening topics such as planning, guidelines for design, planting, and maintenance are addressed, these topics are not addressed in an organized fashion. The heart of the book is a series of essays on California wildflowers and bunchgrasses, as well as ways to collect, propagate, and use them—leaving no doubt as to the author’s own continual source of inspiration. Even if the plants she describes are not those in your garden, however, these delightful personal essays shed light on the basic procedures of home restoration gardening. For any wildflower enthusiast—especially a Californian—this part of the book is a real bonus. A detailed index and reading list amplify the book’s usefulness.

Gardening with a Wild Heart is not a fast read. The ideas it presents are textured, like the layers of an ecosystem’s canopy. The author has discovered that when “we draw certain boundaries around our gardening activities, we cause ourselves to go deeper.” We can simply enjoy reading about the author’s personal journey or use her experience as a guide to mapping one of our own. —Elizabeth Schwartz

Elizabeth Schwartz is executive director of the Theodore Payne Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the native flora of California.
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Plants and Design

Cottage Garden. Teri Dunn. Friedman Fairfax  Publishing, New York, New York, 1999. 72 pages. Publisher’s price, paperback: $12.95. AHS price: $10.50.

The splendor of the cottage garden is shown in all seasons, from lavish summer borders to austere winter landscapes. Illustrated are signature cottage-style plants, such as fragrant lavender, delicate sweet peas, English wallflowers, and old roses. Details are given on how to define the bounds of a garden and embellish it with suitable fencing, paths, arbors, window boxes, and more.
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Classic Plant Combinations. David Stuart. Trafalgar Square Publishing, North Pomfret, Vermont, 1999. 160 pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $29.95. AHS price: $21.

Illustrated with 200 inspirational color photographs and paintings, the chapters in this book cover various garden styles—such as cottage borders, kitchen gardens, and wildflower meadows—and details plant combinations associated with each. Among the featured combinations are standards such as snowdrops and crocuses—and surprising ones such as purple peas and clematis. Each chapter closes with a profile of a designer who has been influential in defining the style.
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Sanctuary: Gardening For the Soul. Lauri Brunton and Erin Fournier. Friedman Fairfax  Publishing, New York, New York, 1999. 144  pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $35. AHS price: $24.50.

Sanctuary gardens provide a refuge from today’s fast-paced world. This book captures the essence of a sanctuary garden with full-color photographs and a tapestry of images. It offers many ideas for creating spaces that inspire and renew, while celebrating the various moods of sanctuaries: serene, passionate, or meditative.
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Living Seasonally: The Kitchen Garden and the Table at North Hill. Joe Eck and Wayne Winterrowd. Henry Holt and Company, Inc., New York, New York, 1999. 197 pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $40. AHS price: $28.

A reflection of Eck and Winterrowd’s experiences at their Vermont farm, this book is filled with beautiful color photographs, delicious recipes, and practical advice for anyone interested in living off the land. With a special emphasis on vegetable growing, it concentrates on soil preparation, seed, sowing, pests and diseases, harvesting and preservation, rare vegetables, unusual varieties and special techniques. Each season is discussed in detail, making this a good gift any time of the year.
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Treasured Perennials. Graham Stuart Thomas. Sagapress, Inc., Sagaponack, New York, 1999. 180 pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $39.95. AHS price: $28.

Thomas, a world-renowned English horticulturist, details over 200 of his favorite plants, complete with personal commentary and entertaining historical background information. There are even three musical odes to plants, written by the author. Includes more than 180 color photographs.
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Herbs

Herbal Remedies: Dozens of Safe, Effective Treatments to Grow and Make. Kathleen Fisher. Rodale Books, Emmaus, Pennsylvania, 1999. 160 pages. Publisher’s price, paperback: $14.95. AHS price: $12.

This concise introduction to herbal medicine offers an overview of how to make various herbal formulas—such as infusions, ointments, and tinctures—and describes 32 plants commonly used for treating or preventing a variety of medical conditions. Features reference tables, cautionary sidebars, and 100 line drawings.
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The Herbal Tea Garden. Marietta Marshall Marcin. Storey Books, Pownal, Vermont, 1999. 224 pages. Publisher’s price, paperback: $12.95. AHS price: $12.

Herbal tea lovers will learn how to select, grow, and create their own special brews from 70 herbal tea plants, as well as find out about the history of tea. The book also describes how to plan and cultivate herb gardens, and how to dry, freeze and store the harvest.
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Miscellaneous

The Quotable Gardener. Charles Elliott, editor. The Lyons Press, New York, New York, 1999. 271 pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $20. AHS price: $14.

Elliott has gathered over 400 quotations on gardening from authors such as Robert Frost, James Joyce, Henry Mitchell, Mark Twain, and others. Included are one-line quotes, stanzas of verse, and full narrative paragraphs on topics such as wisdom, seasons, and enthusiasm. A great gift for the gardeners on your list, who will find this a treasured companion for a long winter night.
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The New Three-Year Garden Journal. Louise Carter and Joanne Lawson. Photography by Allen Rokach. Fulcrum Publishing, Golden, Colorado, 1999. 208 pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $29.95. AHS price: $21.

This fully revised journal provides space for three years’ of writing or designing on bound-in graph paper. There are regional and seasonal recommendations on every aspect of garden management. Includes over 100 color photographs.
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A Contemplation Upon Flowers. Bobby J. Ward. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 1999. 447 pages. Publisher’s price,  hardcover: $24.95. AHS price: $17.50.

This bedside book contains quotations from poems, novels, plays, and stories about a variety of plants. It also traces the origins of the plants’ botanical and common names. Selections fall into four categories: mythological themes, historical significance, religious symbolism, and the use of flowers in poetic associations.
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The Big Book of Bugs.  Matthew Robertson. Stewart, Tabori & Chang, New York, New York, 1999. 448 pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $29.95. AHS price: $21.

This kids’ book is full of facts, figures, and stories that answer questions like, “Why do bees make honey?” and “Which bug is the smartest?” A pair of 3-D glasses, included with the book, lets kids view 40 pages of 3-D illustrations, and there are dozens of activities and experiments for kids to try.
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Guides

Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. Wilbur H. and Marion B. Duncan. The University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia, 1999. 380 pages. Publisher’s price, hardcover: $29.95. AHS price: $21.

A guide to more than 1,100 wildflowers, grasses, and grass like species found throughout the eastern region, organized by plant families within two main sections—dicotyledons and monocotyledons. Over 600 color photographs provide visual aid for plant identification. The book also has a glossary and an illustrated section on distinguishing various plant structures.
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