I’m looking for a house plant that doesn’t need sunlight
but gives off lots of fresh oxygen. What do you recommend?
—B.J., Kennebunkport, Maine
All plants give off plenty of oxygen, and some help to remove
pollutants from the air. While no plant will grow without any
light, there are many that can be grown under fluorescent
lights. Unfortunately, few flowering plants will grow or thrive
under standard artificial lighting, so unless you purchase and
install professional-quality grow lights, you’ll have to stick
to foliage plants. Some plants that do well in low-light
situations include: spider plant (Chlorophytum spp.), cast-iron
plant (Aspidistra elatior), golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum),
kangaroo vine (Cissus antarctica), grape ivy vine (Cissus
rhombifolia), spotted evergreen plant (Aglaonema costatum),
Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema commutatum), and snake plant (Sansevieria
spp.). Many of these common indoor house plants can be purchased
at your local garden center or greenhouse.
For more unusual houseplants, try a specialty nursery such as
Lyndon Lyon Greenhouses, Inc., P.O. Box 249, Dolgeville, NY
13329-1249; (315) 429-8291;
www.lyndonlyon.com. A good reference is Taylor’s Guide to
Houseplants, edited by Gordon P. DeWolf Jr., Houghton Mifflin
Company, Boston, Massachusetts, 1987.
Over two years ago I planted two three-foot Ginkgo biloba
‘Princeton Sentry’ trees near the front of our five-acre
property. They have survived mostly on rainfall but have grown
very little. Because I have to carry water to the trees during
drought, I have decided to move at least one plant closer to a
water source. What can I do to provide an optimal environment
for the tree I plan to transplant? We live near the Gulf coast
of Florida (USDA Zone 9). Our soil is sandy with some outcrops
of limestone. —M.A., Chiefland, Florida
Ginkgos should perform well where you live, but there are a
few steps you can take to help them along. Although they prefer
a sandy, moderately moist soil, they may suffer in pure sand,
which could be similar to what you have in Chiefland. If so,
work organic matter, such as leaf mold or compost (about 10 to
15 percent by volume), into the soil to a depth of 12 to 15
inches. Do this 5 to 10 feet around the area in which you intend
to plant the tree. This will help the soil retain water. The
tree should be placed in full sun and watered regularly for the
first year after transplanting. This remarkable tree is a
relatively slow grower, but you can speed it up by top-dressing
with compost or applying balanced slow-release fertilizer.
I have seeds of European beech and golden chain trees. How
would I start these seeds? —D.N., via e-mail
The seeds of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) are known to be
recalcitrant and should not be allowed to dry out. They lose
their viability in storage, so they should either be planted in
the fall or conditioned indoors for three months at 40 degrees
Fahrenheit before sowing outdoors in the spring. Golden chain
tree (Laburnum anagyroides) seeds will germinate without
difficulty when properly scarified. Use a metal file to nick the
seed coat before planting in the spring.
A friend wants to start a grape vine from a set of vines
growing at his mother’s house. Should we start from seeds, or
would it be best to take cuttings of the old vines?
—B.S., via e-mail
Although grapes can be propagated from seed, this is rarely
done because most grape plants are cultivars and won’t come true
from seed. But you have three other options. The first option is
to take hardwood cuttings. All grapes grown in the U.S., except
Muscadine, can be propagated from hardwood cuttings. In the
winter, take one-foot cuttings that have three buds and store
them in moist sand or sawdust until early spring, when they
should be planted with the top bud level with the surface of the
soil. The cuttings should produce vines by the end of the first
or second season.
Your other options are to take softwood cuttings or to layer
a vine. Both methods work with all grapes, including Muscadine.
Softwood cuttings should be taken before the stems harden in
early summer and planted immediately. Layering involves taking a
vine growing on the parent plant, breaking—but not severing—it
at a node, and burying the node in the soil alongside the parent
plant. Once roots form—usually within a year—the new plant can
be separated and transplanted.
—Melanie Bonacorsa, Information Specialist, and William
May, Gardeners Information Service