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May/June 2000 Recommended Garden Books

Because the AHS Horticultural Book Service is being discontinued as of June 30, no further phone or mail orders will be filled after that date. However, AHS members will still be able to order books at a discount by linking to Amazon.com through the Society's Web site. Through this partnership with Amazon.com, AHS members can receive better discounts on most titles, faster delivery, greater inventory, and improved access to hard-to-find books. The books listed here have not been critically evaluated; they have been chosen for description based on unusual subject matter or substantive content. Until June 30, members can continue to order books by calling Trish Gibson at (800) 777-7931 ext. 136.

The following books are our current recommended garden books from the May/June 2000 issue of The American Gardener. To read the review just click on the book title. You can then order the book directly from Amazon.com by clicking on "Buy this book!" that follows each review.

Books in the Spotlight

Specialty Gardens

Vegetables

Landscape Features


Books in the Spotlight

Garden Retreats: Creating an Outdoor Sanctuary. Barbara Blossom Ashmun. Photographs by Allan Mandell. Chronicle Books, San Francisco, California, 2000. 149 pages. 83/4" x 9". Publisher's price, softcover: $22.95. AHS price: $19.
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Sanctuary: Gardening for the Soul. Photography by Dency Kane. Lauri A. Brunton and Erin Fournier. Friedman/Fairfax Publishers, New York, New York, 1999. 140 pages. 101/4" x 111/2". Publisher's price, hardcover: $35. AHS price: $27.
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Thinking of the garden as a sanctuary conjures up images of people lolling about in lawn chairs or engaged in meditation or yoga. Gardeners are usually too busy for such things; most of us consider ourselves lucky if we can find time for a stroll in the garden after work and before sunset. But the truth is our gardens are already sanctuaries, and the very act of gardening is in itself an escape. 

Garden Retreats and Sanctuary suggest ways to consciously enhance that experience. While both books emphasize the personal nature of a retreat or sanctuary, they tackle the subject in very different ways. 

Garden Retreats: Creating an Outdoor Sanctuary is the one you should turn to for practical advice. Here you can find clever ideas that can be imitated, such as a curlicue trellis formed by wrapping Virginia creeper stems around a metal frame. 

Ashmun analyzes specific gardens, drawing attention to focal points such as walls, entrances, paths, and trees. In particular, she addresses those who claim to lack creativity, offering concrete suggestions to overcome that handicap. She suggests that repetitive tasks like weeding can free the unconscious and stimulate the imagination in the same way that meditation does. She also recommends taking photographs to encourage attentive looking. And she says we should build our gardens around the things we love, heeding the faint echoes of our childhood memories and fantasies. Most of all, she encourages an openness to possibility, advising us to silence the critic within and listen instead to our imaginations. Taking notice of the small pleasures of everyday life is important, she argues, for awareness of small details transforms the simplest sitting space into a garden retreat. 

Sanctuary: Gardening for the Soul suggests we begin by exploring our own psyches to find what contributes to our sense of well-being in the garden. Each chapter is devoted to a particular aspect of a sanctuary garden: peace, change, passion, mystery, and contemplation. Unfortunately, the advice on how to go about making any of these sanctuaries a reality is rather vague. Many of the ideas here are ones you would probably come up with yourself: The sound of water is soothing, fences and walls create a sense of enclosure. 

Perhaps the most interesting section deals with the difference between labyrinths and mazes. Whereas mazes are really just puzzles created for amusement, labyrinths are composed of complex geometric paths that lead into the center and back out. Historically, labyrinths were used for spiritual journeys and religious ceremonies; they are still used for enhancing prayer and emotional healing. It is telling that the photographer's name is listed first on this book. 

The photographs are glorious, but they seldom serve to illustrate what is being described in the text. A large majority of them are beautiful close-ups of plants, but the captions neither identify the plants nor tell us whose garden we are seeing-a distinct disadvantage if we want to tour some of these gardens or grow these plants. -Norma Prendergast

An art historian and writer, Norma Prendergast gardens in Ithaca, New York. 

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Rock Garden Plants: A Color Encyclopedia. Baldasarre Mineo. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 1999. 284 pages. 83/4" x 111/4". Publisher's price, hardcover: $59.95. AHS price: $45.
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To open this book is to enter the enchanting world of rock garden plants. True to its title, the book contains concise text and color photographs of more than 1,300 plants for the rock garden. The overall quality of the photographs is very good and the text, though brief, contains essential cultural information. As the owner of a retail and mail-order nursery-the well-respected Siskiyou Rare Plant Nursery in Medford, Oregon-the author recognizes the importance of being able to visualize plants in a garden setting. 

The photographs and text, in fact, are valuable to anyone who is ordering rock garden seeds or plants-or simply pondering such things as flower color, foliage, form, and season of bloom for his or her garden. The representative coverage of rock garden plants is good when one considers the large number of species in some genera. 

The book covers 33 species and hybrids of Primula-a genus with more than 400 species, many of which are unavailable or very difficult to grow. Nine of the 19 species in the genus Cyclamen are discussed, excluding only those that are either tender or rarely grown. 

For Penstemon fans, the emphasis is on the deservedly popular "shrubbies" of the subgenus Dasanthera from the northwestern United States. For the remaining 360 species of this North American genus, including many dryland rock garden forms only recently brought into cultivation, readers will need to turn to Penstemons by Robert Nold (Timber Press, 1999), which was reviewed in the March/April issue of this magazine. 

Rock Garden Plants offers excellent coverage on gardening in various regions and climates. In the past, North American rock gardeners have tended to be concentrated in the Northeast and Northwest. But in recent years there has been a large increase in rock gardening in the upper Southeast, the Rocky Mountain region, and California and the Southwest. 

Only a gardening fanatic, willing to go to great lengths, could grow all of the plants in this book successfully, but it is amazing to learn how many of them can be grown in our modified garden environments. It is, however, important to carefully read the helpful text that accompanies each photograph and to study the lists of plants for specific purposes at the back of the book. There are some things that the book doesn't purport to include. There is nothing about rock garden design and construction or on propagation. The author wisely refers the reader to other sources of information and suggests the desirability of joining one or more rock garden societies. The library of rock gardening books is sparse, so it is very encouraging to have a quality volume such as Rock Garden Plants to add to the shelf. -Don Humphrey

Formerly manager of Green Springs Gardens in Alexandria, Virginia, Don Humphrey battles the odds by tending a rock garden in hot and humid northern Virginia. 

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The New England Wild Flower Society Guide to Growing and Propagating Wildflowers of the United States and Canada. William Cullina. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts, 2000. 305 pages. 81/2" x 107/8". Publisher's price, hardcover: $40. AHS price: $28.
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I have been Growing and propagating native plants professionally as well as in my own garden throughout my life. I'm also an avid reader who is running out of bookshelf space, so I choose carefully when adding a new book to my library, particularly when it's on a subject I thought had already been thoroughly covered. 

The New England Wild Flower Society Guide to Growing and Propagating Wildflowers of the United States and Canada begs comparison with some well-worn classics already on my shelf. For wildflower propagation clues, I frequently turn to Harry Phillips and the North Carolina Botanical Gardens staff's Growing and Propagating Wildflowers, which was published in 1985. 

Cullina's book includes much of the same information as Phillips' does, but for many more wildflowers-some 200 genera and almost 1,000 species. Propagation information is shared from his experience gained both at Niche Gardens, a nursery in North Carolina, and-more recently-from his years as chief plant propagator at the New England Wild Flower Society in Framingham, Massachusetts. 

In addition to this first-hand experience, he has included much of the newest information gleaned from research since Phillips' book was published. To convey information on wildflower propagation, Cullina and the publisher have adopted a very user-friendly layout similar to the format used in Michael Dirr and Charles Heuser's classic Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. 

However, Cullina's propagation advice is geared towards the home garden rather than a commercial nursery or horticultural research perspective. In addition, Cullina includes brief, clear explanations-mostly in layman's terms-of complicated scientific concepts such as North American Floristic Provinces and the impact of soil physics and chemistry on wildflower growth. 

While Cullina is an advocate of what he calls "ecological gardening," which he defines as finding plants that fit your site rather than modifying the site to fit the plant, the information provided in his book allows gardeners to follow their own inclinations on this matter. The stated central purpose of this book is "to show you the possibilities that abound in our native flora so that you can choose plants that are both appealing and adapted to the climate and soils of the region in which you live"-and in this Cullina has certainly succeeded. In my mind his book is the best single source of wildflower propagation information available. m -Richard E. Bir

A horticultural extension specialist at North Carolina State University, Richard E. Bir is a Fellow of the International Plant Propagators Society and author of Growing and Propagating Showy Native Woody Plants.

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Specialty Gardens

My Garden Book. Jamaica Kincaid. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, New York, New York, 1999. 229 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $23. AHS price: $17.
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In this new collection of essays and articles from The New Yorker and other magazines, Kincaid writes about the garden in winter, the garden in spring, the seduction of plant catalogs, English gardeners, and the yearning for an abundance of plants. She compares gardening in Vermont, where she lives, to Antigua, where she was born and raised. She discusses friends' gardens and a few public gardens, as well as her own roses, hostas, and nasturtiums.

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A Garden of Fragrance. Suzy Bales. Regan Books, New York, New York, 2000, 192 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $30. AHS price: $21.
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Organized by the aromatic properties of the plants, this book provides gardeners with detailed advice on how to design, plant, and maintain a garden of fragrant plants. Spectacular photographs demonstrate that a fragrant garden can also be visually appealing. Appendices offer information on essential oils and their properties, lists of fragrant plants, and mail-order sources.

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Window Boxes, Indoors & Out. James Cramer and Dean Johnson. Artisan, New York, New York, 1999. 176 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $27.50. AHS price: $20.
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James Cramer and Dean Johnson share their ideas for creative window boxes. From a wheelbarrow filled with colorful flowers to a birdbath filled with herbs, they show how creative gardeners can make a window box out of ordinary objects. More than 150 color photographs accompany the information on seasonal plants and unusual ways to display them.

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The Bird-Lover's Garden. Melinda Myers and Pat Kite. Friedman/Fairfax Publishers, New York, New York, 2000. 128 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $25. AHS price: $18.
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This book helps gardeners turn their backyards into havens for many types of birds. It discusses how to plan a bird-friendly garden, which plants will attract birds, and elements for attracting birds. Also included is a regional guide that identifies the most common birds to visit home gardens.

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For Your Garden: Cottage Gardens. Teri Dunn. Friedman/Fairfax Publishers, New York, New York, 1999. 72 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $12.95. AHS price: $11.
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if you are interested in planting a cottage garden with four-season appeal, this book offers inspiration. Numerous color photographs illustrate breathtaking gardens, and favorite cottage plants are featured in close-up shots. Traditional and non-traditional ways of defining garden boundaries are presented, and various embellishments-such as water pumps, sundials, lampposts, birdhouses, and window boxes-are described and depicted.

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Vegetables

Chile Peppers. Beth Hanson, guest editor. Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, New York, 1999. 111 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $9.95. AHS price: $8.
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A new book in the 21st-Century Gardening Series by Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Chile Peppers reviews the history of the chile pepper, relates its medicinal uses, and explains what causes chile peppers to be hot. Detailed instructions on growing chile peppers are provided, along with extensive information on the disorders, pests, and diseases of chiles. Recipes are included, and the "Encyclopedia of Chiles" by Paul Bosland details the five species of domesticated chiles.

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The Sustainable Vegetable Garden: A Backyard Guide to Healthy Soil and Higher Yields. John Jeavons and Carol Cox. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, California, 1999. 118 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $11.95. AHS price: $10.
Buy this book

This book presents, in easy-to-understand terms, the basic principles of sustainable vegetable gardening that were first outlined in How to Grow More Vegetables by Ecology Action. Beginning gardeners will learn how to foster the soil's life-giving cycles of nourishment and replenishment, and implement techniques that will produce yields up to four times greater than those obtainable with conventional methods. The added benefit is that by following these methods, you will also be preserving and enriching the soil itself. Ornamentals

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Hostas and Other Shade-Loving Plants. Richard Bird with David Tarrant. Graphic Arts Center Publishing, Portland, Oregon, 1999. 144 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $14.95. AHS price: $13.
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Essential reading for shade gardeners, this book offers step-by-step instructions and color photographs to help in selecting the correct plants for shady areas. Design and maintenance are also addressed by the authors, who encourage gardeners to work with, rather than against, nature. The book includes an encyclopedia of hosta species and cultivars and other shading-loving plants, as well as a list of hosta suppliers from around the world.

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New Perennials: The Latest and Best Perennials. Jenny Hendy with David Tarrant. Whitecap Books, Ltd., North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 1999. 144 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $14.95. AHS price: $13.
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Some of the newest plants available to gardeners, as well as other worthy plants that have been rediscovered, are presented in this book. It provides advice on border design, preparation, and planting. Color photographs show how to combine herbaceous perennials with shrubs, bulbs, and annuals. Ideas and advice are given for growing plants and designing gardens in various styles.

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Landscape Features

Landscape Construction: Procedures, Techniques, and Design. Floyd Giles. Stipes Publishing, Champaign, Illinois, 1999. 250 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $44.80. AHS price: $28.80.
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Written by a landscape contractor, this book explains how to design and build dozens of popular landscape features. Over 600 black-and-white photographs and illustrations demonstrate procedures, methods, and designs. Topics covered include: patios, wooden decks, brick walks, retaining walls, arbors, gates, fences, drainage systems, lighting, and mailboxes. Explanations are also given for mastering basic techniques such measuring distance, figuring area, and taking soil samples. This guide will help gardeners understand what is involved in a good landscape installation.

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Garden Ornaments. Martha Baker. Clarkson Potter/Publishers, New York, New York, 1999. 208 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $40. AHS price: $30.
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Discover how garden ornaments can enhance any style of garden and how various elements can be most effectively combined. Beautiful photographs highlight gardens from all over the country. The book includes instructions for several projects, including building a stone wall and building a trellis. A resource guide is also provided. 

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