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March/April 2000 Recommended Garden Books

To better serve our members, AHS has teamed up with Amazon.com. We can now offer better discounts on most titles, faster deliveries, more inventory, and improved access to hard-to-find titles. The books listed here are based on perceived reader interest, unusual subject matter, or substantive content. To order, or for information about other gardening books, please call Trish Gibson at (800) 777-7931 ext. 136.

 

The following books are our current recommended garden books from the March/April 2000 issue of The American Gardener. To read the review just click on the book title. You can then order the book directly from Amazon.com by clicking on "Buy this book!" that follows each review.

Books in the Spotlight

Natural Gardening 

Regional Interest

Landscaping

Miscellaneous 


Books in the Spotlight 

Growing Herbs and Vegetables from Seed to Harvest. Terry and Mark Silber, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1999. 274 pages. 83/4" x 111/4". Publisher's price, hardcover: $35. AHS price: $25.
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100 Heirloom Tomatoes for the American Garden. Carolyn J. Male, Workman Publishing, New York, 1999. 246 pages. 51/4" x 101/2". Publisher's price, softcover: $17.95. AHS price: $14.50.

Just when you imagine everything known about vegetable gardening has been written and rewritten, along come two new books that vegetable gardeners are sure to welcome. Growing Herbs and Vegetables from Seed to Harvest is a compendium of information based on Terry and Mark Silbers' many years of organic growing experience. Their explanations of organic techniques, the finer points of seed saving, and growing open-pollinated plants are welcome to those of us wandering on the fringes of these trends.

 Of particular value are the drawings at the start of each vegetable and herb entry. These display the shape and relative sizes of the plant cotyledons and first true leaves-a great help in distinguishing desirable seedlings from weeds. Aside from the fact that gardeners in regions outside the Northeast may need to adapt the Silbers' practices for their own zones, this book is an excellent all-around growing guide. 

The couple, who are also professional writers, have successfully blended practical advice, history, and scientific lore. It is both a good read and an easily consulted guide for planning and growing your own garden. 

100 Heirloom Tomatoes for the American Garden is a handy how-to field guide to 100 heirlooms that Carolyn J. Male has grown in her gardens in upstate New York. There is a brief and informative history of the tomato, and an explanation of the differences among commercial, family, and created heirlooms. Male also provides concise cultivation information targeted to growers of heirloom varieties, as well as tips on saving seed and creating your own heirlooms. 

What most readers will want to know, however, is which tomato varieties will work best for them. While Male's descriptions of each variety-its texture, appearance, and taste, as well as what is known of its origin-are welcome, her book unfortunately will not tell you if you can grow these varieties in regions outside the Northeast. Nevertheless, the photographs are inviting, and the names-from 'Boxcar Willie' to 'Mortgage Lifter'-are intriguing. 100 Heirloom Tomatoes for the American Garden serves as a good starting point from which the rest of us can help contribute to the resurrection of heirloom plants by growing them in diverse regions, under differing conditions.

Linda Thornton is a freelance writer and editor who lives in Tucumcari, New Mexico, where she grows heirloom vegetables, herbs, and flowers organically. Buy This Book

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Penstemons. Robert Nold. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 1999. 307 pages. 6" x 9". Publisher's price, hardcover: $29.95. AHS price: $22.

Gardeners with a botanical bent will love this book. Robert Nold provides a thorough taxonomic treatment of Penstemon-the largest genus of flowering plants endemic to North America-and gives practical information on growing them. 

Although the arid West is home to most Penstemon species, they are found in every state in the United States and many provinces in Canada, in habitats ranging from prairies to forests to rocky mountainsides. Nold devotes a chapter to cultivation, discussing winter hardiness, drought tolerance, and how to prolong the life span of penstemons which, with some exceptions, are relatively short-lived plants. Nold provides suggestions regarding soil preparation, but he makes it clear that the best gardening strategy is to choose plants that are suited to the local soils. "Soils do not need to be improved," he states, "the plants do." 

Cultural information, including planting and transplanting, propagation, and managing pests and diseases, is geared mostly toward cold climates, appropriately enough, I suppose, since the majority of penstemons come from areas with cold weather-like Colorado, where Nold gardens. 

Chapters on "Habitat and Distribution" and "Division of the Genus" not only address taxonomic questions, but also give the gardener good guidance in selecting and growing penstemons, because the subdivisions used for taxonomic clarity also indicate the general form of the plant, flower color, and habitat. I learned that two of my favorite species, P. parryi and P. superbus, are in section Peltanthera, subsection Centranthifolii, and because this group is native to the Southwest, the eight other related species are pretty good bets for my garden. 

More than 250 species descriptions make up the heart of the book. Nold describes vividly the plant form, leaves, flowers, flowering time, origin, and culture; 43 color photographs and 30 botanical prints and illustrations are a bonus. A glossary helps the reader through the more technical topics in the book, such as morphology and pollination. Four useful appendices round out Nold's book: Societies and Mail-0rder Sources; Watering Schedule and Gardener's Calendar; Selected Penstemons by Color; and Further Reading.

 Nold's dual perspectives-botany and horticulture-have merged into a beautifully written book about a genus he clearly loves, Penstemon, with its "drought tolerance, relative freedom from disease, ease of garden culture, and beautiful flowers."

Judy Mielke is a landscape architect and author of Native Plants For Southwestern Landscapes. Buy This Book

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Penelope Hobhouse's Natural Planting. Penelope Hobhouse. Pavilion, distributed by Trafalgar Square, North Pomfret, Vermont, 1999. 192 pages. 10" x 10". Publisher's price, softcover: $29.95. AHS price: $24.50.

Because I live near the eastern edge of what was once the great American prairie, the cover of Penelope Hobhouse's Natural Planting spoke to me instantly. The photograph features masses of rosy-pink queen of the prairie (Filipendula rubra) growing lushly in a boggy garden. I assumed the photo was taken somewhere in the Midwest, but I was wrong. It was Ton der Linden's garden in northeastern Holland. 

Therein lies the key to this readable, informative, and gorgeously illustrated book by British gardener and author Penelope Hobhouse. It shows why, both for ecological reasons and for the benefit of plants, we should consider natural gardening. She asks us to look not only to our indigenous plants but to those from all parts of the world where climate and soil match our own. Photographs by Jerry Harpur of gardens worldwide make it abundantly clear that natural plantings work. 

Hobhouse begins with a history of natural gardening. She focuses on William Robinson, a natural gardener and prolific writer whose work stretched from 1870 to 1935 and who continues to exert influence on gardening to this day. He insisted on using hardy plants, both native and exotic, in places where they would spread and thrive; he chose plants suitable for a garden site rather than first choosing a style and then adapting the conditions and aspect to accommodate those plants. Following this philosophy, it would be inappropriate to use artificial means to lower pH to grow acid-loving plants such as rhododendrons in an alkaline wood. 

The second chapter, "Planting Pleases Plants," is a refresher course on what plants need in order to grow. Perennials, she states, can be grown with very little maintenance given conditions as near as possible to their regions of origin. Fortunately, she goes on, many of the best perennials to grow here are actually natives of our woodlands and more open prairies, while others originate in similar habitats in parts of eastern Asia, Siberia, and eastern Europe. 

The final four chapters describe natural gardening for the following situations: woodland and woodland edging; shrub border and shrubbery; open ground; and water, rock and gravel. Each has copious lists of suitable plants. 

Photographs of gardens that demonstrate natural gardening principles abound in the book. They invite us to come in and take a stroll. A map showing those open to the public would have been helpful here. Public North American gardens featured in Natural Planting include The Mount Cuba Center, Delaware; Winterthur Gardens, Delaware; Chicago Botanic Garden, Illinois; Pierce's Woods at Longwood Gardens, Pennsylvania; and The Garden in the Woods at Framingham, Massachusetts. 

Natural Plantings is not a simple how-to book, but one of gardening philosophy that is full of applicable information to be gleaned by the careful reader. I highly recommend it. 

Ruth Ann Ingraham is co-founder and immediate past president of the Indiana Native Plant and Wildflower Society. She gardens in Indianapolis and Brown County, Indiana. Buy This Book

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Natural Gardening

The Woodland Garden: Planting in Harmony with Nature. Roy Forster and Alex Downie. Raincoast Books, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1999. 224 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $19.95. AHS price: $15.95.

This guide shows you how to create a natural woodland effect in your garden. It covers all aspects of woodland gardening, from design, plant selection, and initial planting through ongoing maintenance. Easy-to-follow text and drawings facilitate the adaptation of the ideas presented. Buy This Book

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The Natural Garden Book: Gardening in Harmony with Nature. Peter Harper with Jeremy Light and Chris Madsen. Gaia Books Limited, London, England, 1999. 287 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $24.95. AHS price: $22.

This book explains how to plan several natural gardens: The Useful Garden, The Wildlife Garden, The Water-Efficient Garden, The Resourceful Garden, The Productive Garden, and The Healing Garden. Several integrated gardens are also described and enhanced by colorful photographs, diagrams, and sketches. There are sections on recycling, improving the soil, and creating microclimates in a garden. Buy This Book

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Go Native: Gardening with Native Plants and Wildflowers in the Lower Midwest. Carolyn Harstad. Indiana State University, Bloomington, Indiana, 1999. 304 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $35, softcover: $27.50. AHS prices: $27.50; $20.

This book describes native plants that are recommended for growing in the lower midwestern states-Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, southern Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin. By discovering which native species do well in this region, gardeners can create just about any kind of garden-from prairies and meadows to water and woodland gardens. Includes 125 botanically accurate drawings by Jeanette Ming and more than 100 color photographs taken by the author. Buy This Book

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Regional Interest

The Garden Lover's Guide to the Northeast. Paul Bennett. Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 1999. 192 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $21.95. AHS price: $19.

One of a series of guidebooks designed for the traveling garden enthusiast, this book covers gardens from Northern New England to the Capital Region-Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia. Included are 140 of the most beautiful gardens in the Northeast, from Acadia in Maine to the colonial gardens of George Washington's Mount Vernon. The book also features three-dimensional garden plans, lush color photographs, key facts for visitors, and highlights of nearby cultural sights. Buy This Book

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Home Landscaping: Midwest Region, Including Southern Canada. Roger Holmes and Rita Buchanan. Creative Homeowner Press, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1999. 208 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $19.95. AHS price: $16.50.

Home Landscaping is filled with landscaping ideas and methods for the Midwest. Designs cover 23 of the most commonly planted areas, such as patios, foundation plantings, and steep slopes. There are detailed descriptions of more than 200 plants that will grow well in this region. Step-by-step instructions for building features, such as paths, patios, ponds, walls, fences, arbors, and trellises are accompanied by color photographs, labeled diagrams, and close-up views of works in progress. Buy This Book

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The California Landscape Garden: Ecology, Culture, and Design. Mark Francis and Andreas Reimann. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 1999. 272 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $29.95; hardcover: $50. AHS price, softcover: $26.50; hardcover: $37.50.

Francis and Reimann use California's natural beauty and habitat as a starting point for inspiring Californians to see their gardens as extensions of the surrounding landscape. By doing this, they provide important information on native plants and wildlife, ecology, land history, and design concepts. There are numerous examples, accompanied by color photographs, explaining how to integrate environmental principles into one's own garden. An appendix lists books for further reading and sources for plants and additional information. Buy This Book

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Landscaping

Gardening with Stone: Using Stone Features to Add Mystery, Magic and Meaning to your Garden. Jan Kowalczewski Whitner. Macmillan USA, New York, 1999. 212 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $39.95. AHS price: $28.50.

The author shows how gardeners in every climate zone can use stone in pools, fountains, terraces, paths, steps, and ornamentation to create beautiful effects. Different garden styles are described, including Asian, formal, naturalistic, water-wise, cottage gardens and country estates, water, and patterned gardens. Over 200 color photographs illustrate the use of stone in gardens around the world. 
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Designing with Plants. Piet Oudolf with Noël Kingsbury. Timber Press, Inc., Portland, Oregon, 1999. 160 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $34.95. AHS price: $25.50.

Dutch garden designer Piet Oudolf has designed gardens and public parks throughout Europe. In this new book, he shares some of his ideas, and offers gardeners a fresh look at designing flower gardens. His focus is on forming a palette of plants, using their form, leaves, and color. He explains how to design schemes by combining forms, repetition and rhythm. His "New Wave" planting style encourages gardeners to break many of the rules and try new ideas. 
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Miscellaneous

Hot Plants for Cool Climates. Susan A. Roth and Dennis Schrader. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts, 2000. 240 pages. Publisher's price, hardcover: $35. AHS price: $28.

Any gardener looking for something new will enjoy this guide to tropicals, subtropicals, and tender perennials. This book describes tropical plants that will flourish, grow, and bloom in the hot humid summers of the Southeast, Midwest, and Northeast as well as in the mild climate of the Pacific Northwest. Discover how to create a tropical-looking garden no matter where you live. Includes a chapter on winter survival techniques for tropicals and an appendix with plant lists and sources. 
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From Vines to Wines: The Complete Guide to Growing Grapes and Making your Own Wine. Jeff Cox. Storey Books, Pownal, Vermont, 1999. 235 pages. Publisher's price, softcover: $18.95. AHS price: $16.

This concise winemaking guide by popular garden writer Jeff Cox includes information about site appraisal, growing and harvesting grapes, and storing the finished product. Cox discusses the different types of grapes and how climate and geography affect the choice of selecting grapes for making wine. In addition, he explains how to order, train, prune, and fertilize grape plants, as well as how to harvest, clean, and crush the ripe grapes. Also included in the book are easy-to-use lists, tables, and drawings that encourage readers to experiment with the hobby of winemaking at home. 
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